The 2025 Mini Cooper (F66) has the fewest NHTSA complaints, 5, but KBB prices it as a new car from $22,700, so the 2021 (F56) is the best used buy: 7 complaints and KBB Fair Purchase Prices from $15,700. The third generation (F56) is the best overall, taking four of the top five spots; the R56 and R50/R53 cars are cheaper, from $3,400, with far more complaints.
Kelley Blue Book Fair Purchase Price $22,700 for the Cooper Oxford (sticker $26,125) up to $36,300 for the John Cooper Works (sticker $41,775); KBB lists new-car prices for the 2025
Buyers who want the newest Cooper with the fewest NHTSA complaints
Kelley Blue Book Fair Purchase Price $15,700 for the Cooper Oxford (originally $23,250) up to $32,000 for the John Cooper Works GP (originally $45,750)
Buyers who want a late third-generation Cooper from $15,700
Kelley Blue Book Fair Purchase Price $6,525 for the Hardtop Cooper (originally $22,745) up to $13,500 for the Hardtop John Cooper Works (originally $31,895)
Kelley Blue Book Fair Purchase Price $9,150 for the Hardtop 2 Door Cooper (originally $22,800) up to $11,300 for the Hardtop 2 Door John Cooper Works (originally $37,000)
Kelley Blue Book Fair Purchase Price $4,800 for the Hardtop Cooper (originally $21,250) up to $7,775 for the Hardtop John Cooper Works (originally $31,500)
Kelley Blue Book Fair Purchase Price $3,400 for the Cooper (originally $18,299) up to $4,075 for the Cooper S (originally $20,449)
Buyers who want the cheapest Cooper here, from $3,400
Pick by what you want
Best overall
2025 Mini Cooper (F66)
Best used buy
2021 Mini Cooper (F56)
Best R56
2013 Mini Cooper (R56)
Cheapest
2005 Mini Cooper (R50/R53)
The ranking
1
2025 Mini Cooper (F66)
Photo: Alexander-93 / CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Answrs VerdictThe fewest complaints, with 3 recalls to check.
Used price: Kelley Blue Book Fair Purchase Price $22,700 for the Cooper Oxford (sticker $26,125) up to $36,300 for the John Cooper Works (sticker $41,775); KBB lists new-car prices for the 2025NHTSA recalls: 3 recall campaigns listed by NHTSA for the 2025 Cooper S (two electronic stability control campaigns and one brake control module campaign)NHTSA complaints: 5 complaints filed with NHTSA for the 2025 Cooper (unique ODI numbers across its Cooper and Cooper S listings)Owner reliability: KBB shows 4.0 out of 5 for reliability on its 2025 page, from only 2 consumer reviewsPower and economy: 201 hp and 30-32 combined mpg (KBB)
The 2025 Mini Cooper is the new fourth-generation (F66) car and has the fewest NHTSA complaints on the list: 5. NHTSA lists 3 recall campaigns for the Cooper S, two on electronic stability control and one on a brake control module. KBB gives 201 hp and 30-32 combined mpg and shows new-car Fair Purchase Prices from $22,700 for the Cooper Oxford to $36,300 for the John Cooper Works. A low complaint count partly reflects less time on the road, and KBB shows only 2 reviews.
Go ifBuyers who want the newest Cooper with the fewest NHTSA complaints
Skip ifYou want a used price under $20,000
Why #1 over #2: It lists 5 complaints versus 7 for the 2021, though the 2021 costs from $15,700 versus $22,700.
2
2021 Mini Cooper (F56)
Photo: Damian B Oh / CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Answrs VerdictThe best-value F56.
Used price: Kelley Blue Book Fair Purchase Price $15,700 for the Cooper Oxford (originally $23,250) up to $32,000 for the John Cooper Works GP (originally $45,750)NHTSA recalls: 2 recall campaigns listed by NHTSA for the 2021 Cooper (an air bag control module campaign and a seat belt campaign)NHTSA complaints: 7 complaints filed with NHTSA for the 2021 Cooper (unique ODI numbers)Owner reliability: KBB shows 4.5 out of 5 for reliability on its 2014-2024 Hardtop pages, from 55 consumer reviews (one score shared by those model years)Power and economy: 134-301 hp and 26-30 combined mpg (KBB)
The 2021 Mini Cooper is a late third-generation F56 from $15,700 for the Cooper Oxford to $32,000 for the John Cooper Works GP. NHTSA lists 7 complaints and 2 recall campaigns, an air bag control module campaign and a seat belt campaign. KBB gives 134-301 hp and 26-30 combined mpg.
Go ifBuyers who want a late third-generation Cooper from $15,700
Skip ifYou want the new 2025 body
Why #2 over #3: It lists 7 complaints versus 10 for the 2019, though the 2019 costs from $12,050 versus $15,700.
3
2019 Mini Cooper (F56)
Photo: Alexander Migl / CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Answrs VerdictA cheaper F56 with 10 complaints.
Used price: Kelley Blue Book Fair Purchase Price $12,050 for the Cooper Oxford (originally $22,750) up to $17,550 for the John Cooper Works (originally $35,250)NHTSA recalls: 2 recall campaigns listed by NHTSA for the 2019 Cooper (an engine campaign and a tie rod campaign)NHTSA complaints: 10 complaints filed with NHTSA for the 2019 Cooper (unique ODI numbers)Owner reliability: KBB shows 4.5 out of 5 for reliability on its 2014-2024 Hardtop pages, from 55 consumer reviews (one score shared by those model years)Power and economy: 134-228 hp and 26-32 combined mpg (KBB)
The 2019 Mini Cooper is an F56 from $12,050 for the Cooper Oxford to $17,550 for the John Cooper Works. NHTSA lists 10 complaints and 2 recall campaigns, one for the engine and one for a tie rod assembly. KBB gives 134-228 hp and 26-32 combined mpg.
Go ifBuyers who want an F56 from $12,050
Skip ifYou want fewer than 10 complaints
Why #3 over #4: It lists 10 complaints versus 12 for the 2023, and costs from $12,050 versus $17,550.
4
2023 Mini Cooper (F56)
Photo: Damian B Oh / CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Answrs VerdictA late F56 with 12 complaints.
Used price: Kelley Blue Book Fair Purchase Price $17,550 for the Cooper Classic (originally $24,250) up to $26,900 for the John Cooper Works (originally $33,750)NHTSA recalls: 2 recall campaigns listed by NHTSA for the 2023 Cooper SE electric (both traction battery campaigns); the recall lookups for the gasoline hardtop returned no results, so check by VIN at nhtsa.gov/recallsNHTSA complaints: 12 complaints filed with NHTSA for the 2023 Cooper (unique ODI numbers across its Cooper and Cooper SE listings)Owner reliability: KBB shows 4.5 out of 5 for reliability on its 2014-2024 Hardtop pages, from 55 consumer reviews (one score shared by those model years)Power and economy: 134-228 hp and 27-32 combined mpg (KBB)
The 2023 Mini Cooper is the last year of the F56 on this list, from $17,550 for the Cooper Classic to $26,900 for the John Cooper Works. NHTSA lists 12 complaints across its Cooper and Cooper SE listings. The 2 recall campaigns NHTSA lists are for the Cooper SE electric (traction battery); the gasoline hardtop recall count could not be confirmed, so check by VIN at nhtsa.gov/recalls. KBB gives 134-228 hp and 27-32 combined mpg.
Go ifBuyers who want the last year of the F56 on this list
Skip ifYou want a used price under $15,000
Why #4 over #5: It lists 12 complaints versus 28 for the 2017, though the 2017 costs from $9,650 versus $17,550.
5
2017 Mini Cooper (F56)
Photo: Tokumeigakarinoaoshima / CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Answrs VerdictAn F56 from $9,650.
Used price: Kelley Blue Book Fair Purchase Price $9,650 for the Cooper (originally $23,050) up to $16,200 for the John Cooper Works (originally $35,800)NHTSA recalls: 3 recall campaigns listed by NHTSA for the 2017 Cooper (seat belt retractor, brake light and air bag campaigns)NHTSA complaints: 28 complaints filed with NHTSA for the 2017 Cooper (unique ODI numbers across its Hardtop and Cooper listings)Owner reliability: KBB shows 4.5 out of 5 for reliability on its 2014-2024 Hardtop pages, from 55 consumer reviews (one score shared by those model years)Power and economy: 134-228 hp and 26-32 combined mpg (KBB)
The 2017 Mini Cooper is an F56 from $9,650 for the Cooper to $16,200 for the John Cooper Works. NHTSA lists 28 complaints and 3 recall campaigns, for the seat belt retractor, brake lights and air bags. KBB gives 134-228 hp and 26-32 combined mpg.
Go ifBuyers who want an F56 under $10,000
Skip ifYou want fewer than 28 complaints
Why #5 over #6: It lists 28 complaints versus 70 for the 2013, though the 2013 costs from $6,525 versus $9,650.
6
2013 Mini Cooper (R56)
Photo: Thomas doerfer / CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Answrs VerdictThe best R56 by complaints.
Used price: Kelley Blue Book Fair Purchase Price $6,525 for the Hardtop Cooper (originally $22,745) up to $13,500 for the Hardtop John Cooper Works (originally $31,895)NHTSA recalls: Could not be confirmed: the NHTSA recall lookup returned no results for the 2013 Cooper hardtop, so check by VIN at nhtsa.gov/recallsNHTSA complaints: 70 complaints filed with NHTSA for the 2013 Cooper hardtop (unique ODI numbers)Owner reliability: KBB shows 4.3 out of 5 for reliability on its 2007 and 2009-2013 pages, from 425 consumer reviews (one score shared by those model years)Power and economy: 121-208 hp and 29-31 combined mpg (KBB)
The 2013 Mini Cooper is the last second-generation R56 here, from $6,525 for the Hardtop Cooper to $13,500 for the Hardtop John Cooper Works. NHTSA lists 70 complaints, the fewest of the R56 years, but its recall count could not be confirmed. KBB gives 121-208 hp and 29-31 combined mpg.
Go ifBuyers who want the last R56 from $6,525
Skip ifYou want a confirmed recall record
Why #6 over #7: It lists 70 complaints versus 74 for the 2015, though its recall count could not be confirmed against 6 recalls for the 2015, and it costs from $6,525 versus $9,150.
7
2015 Mini Cooper (F56)
Photo: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration / Public domain via Wikimedia Commons
Answrs VerdictThe first F56, with 6 recalls to check.
Used price: Kelley Blue Book Fair Purchase Price $9,150 for the Hardtop 2 Door Cooper (originally $22,800) up to $11,300 for the Hardtop 2 Door John Cooper Works (originally $37,000)NHTSA recalls: 6 recall campaigns listed by NHTSA for the 2015 Cooper (seats, a transmission control module, body structure, labels and an air bag inflator)NHTSA complaints: 74 complaints filed with NHTSA for the 2015 Cooper hardtop (unique ODI numbers across its Cooper, Cooper S and hardtop listings)Owner reliability: KBB shows 4.5 out of 5 for reliability on its 2014-2024 Hardtop pages, from 55 consumer reviews (one score shared by those model years)Power and economy: 134-228 hp and 27-33 combined mpg (KBB)
The 2015 Mini Cooper is the first F56 on the list, from $9,150 for the Hardtop 2 Door Cooper to $11,300 for the Hardtop 2 Door John Cooper Works. NHTSA lists 74 complaints and 6 recall campaigns, covering seats, a transmission control module, body structure, labels and an air bag inflator. KBB gives 134-228 hp and 27-33 combined mpg.
Go ifBuyers who want the first F56 from $9,150
Skip ifYou want few NHTSA complaints or recalls
Why #7 over #8: It lists 74 complaints versus 151 for the 2010, at $9,150 versus $4,800.
8
2010 Mini Cooper (R56)
Photo: Tokumeigakarinoaoshima / CC0 via Wikimedia Commons
Answrs VerdictA cheap R56 with 151 complaints.
Used price: Kelley Blue Book Fair Purchase Price $4,800 for the Hardtop Cooper (originally $21,250) up to $7,775 for the Hardtop John Cooper Works (originally $31,500)NHTSA recalls: 2 recall campaigns listed by NHTSA for the 2010 Cooper (a labels campaign and an electrical system campaign)NHTSA complaints: 151 complaints filed with NHTSA for the 2010 Cooper (unique ODI numbers across its Cooper and Cooper S listings)Owner reliability: KBB shows 4.3 out of 5 for reliability on its 2007 and 2009-2013 pages, from 425 consumer reviews (one score shared by those model years)Power and economy: 118-208 hp and 28-29 combined mpg (KBB)
The 2010 Mini Cooper is an R56 from $4,800 for the Hardtop Cooper to $7,775 for the Hardtop John Cooper Works. NHTSA lists 151 complaints and 2 recall campaigns, one on labels and one on the electrical system. KBB gives 118-208 hp and 28-29 combined mpg.
Go ifBuyers who want an R56 from $4,800
Skip ifYou want fewer than 151 complaints
Why #8 over #9: It lists 151 complaints versus 383 for the 2007, at $4,800 versus $4,275.
9
2007 Mini Cooper (R56)
Photo: OSX / Public domain via Wikimedia Commons
Answrs VerdictCheap, with 383 complaints.
Used price: Kelley Blue Book Fair Purchase Price $4,275 for the Cooper (originally $20,050) up to $4,875 for the Cooper S (originally $23,200)NHTSA recalls: 1 recall campaign listed by NHTSA for the 2007 Cooper (an electrical system campaign)NHTSA complaints: 383 complaints filed with NHTSA for the 2007 Cooper (unique ODI numbers across its Cooper and Cooper S listings)Owner reliability: KBB shows 4.3 out of 5 for reliability on its 2007 and 2009-2013 pages, from 425 consumer reviews (one score shared by those model years)Power and economy: 118-172 hp and 28-29 combined mpg (KBB)
The 2007 Mini Cooper is the first R56 on the list, from $4,275 for the Cooper to $4,875 for the Cooper S. NHTSA lists 383 complaints and 1 recall campaign, an electrical system campaign. KBB gives 118-172 hp and 28-29 combined mpg.
Go ifBuyers who want the first R56 from $4,275
Skip ifYou want few NHTSA complaints
Why #9 over #10: It lists 383 complaints versus 686 for the 2005, at $4,275 versus $3,400.
10
2005 Mini Cooper (R50/R53)
Photo: Calreyn88 / CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Answrs VerdictThe cheapest and the most complained about.
Used price: Kelley Blue Book Fair Purchase Price $3,400 for the Cooper (originally $18,299) up to $4,075 for the Cooper S (originally $20,449)NHTSA recalls: 4 recall campaigns listed by NHTSA for the 2005 Cooper (air bags, electric power steering and two headlight campaigns)NHTSA complaints: 686 complaints filed with NHTSA for the 2005 Cooper (unique ODI numbers across its Cooper and Cooper S listings)Owner reliability: KBB shows 4.5 out of 5 for reliability on its 2005 Cooper page, from 516 consumer reviewsPower and economy: 115-168 hp and 25-27 combined mpg (KBB)
The 2005 Mini Cooper is a first-generation R50/R53 and the cheapest pick, from $3,400 for the Cooper to $4,075 for the Cooper S. NHTSA lists 686 complaints, the most on the list, and 4 recall campaigns covering air bags, electric power steering and two headlight campaigns. KBB gives 115-168 hp and 25-27 combined mpg.
Go ifBuyers who want the cheapest Cooper here, from $3,400
Skip ifYou want few NHTSA complaints
How we ranked these
We ranked ten model years of the Mini Cooper hardtop, 2005 to 2025: NHTSA owner complaint counts first, then recall campaigns, then Kelley Blue Book owner reliability ratings, with prices from KBB. The Mini Hatch has had four generations. The first, R50/R52/R53, was introduced in 2001 (we rank the 2005); the second, R56/R57, was introduced in November 2006 (we rank the 2007, 2010 and 2013); the third, F55/F56/F57, was unveiled in November 2013 and went on sale in 2014 (we rank the 2015, 2017, 2019, 2021 and 2023); and the fourth, F65/F66/F67, covers the 2025 model year, which KBB calls an entirely new generation. The F56 is best overall here, taking four of the top five spots, while the R56 and R50/R53 cars are the cheap choice with far more complaints. KBB shows 4.5 out of 5 for reliability on its 2005 page from 516 consumer reviews, 4.3 out of 5 on its 2007 and 2009-2013 pages from 425 consumer reviews, 4.5 out of 5 on its 2014-2024 Hardtop pages from 55 consumer reviews, and 4.0 out of 5 on its 2025 page from only 2 consumer reviews; each score is shared across the years on its pages, not a per-year rating. The NHTSA recall lookup returned no results for the 2013, and for the 2023 gasoline hardtop, so those recall counts could not be confirmed; we ranked them on complaints only and gave them no credit for an unknown recall count. NHTSA lists the hardtop under several names (COOPER, COOPER S, HARDTOP, COOPER HARDTOP and others), so complaint counts are unique ODI numbers and recall counts are unique campaign numbers across those listings, with convertible, Clubman, Countryman, Paceman, Roadster and Coupe listings left out. Newer years have had less time to collect complaints, so mileage matters as much as year, and KBB prices the 2025 as a new car. Prices change weekly. We did not rank on a reported R56 timing-chain problem because we could not confirm it from a source we cite. The photos show the right generation, not necessarily the exact model year. For another model see our BMW 3 Series model years at /cars/best-bmw-3-series-model-years-2027/. Facts are taken from each maker's own published information; check the official site before you buy.
Questions people ask
What are the Mini Cooper generations?
The Mini Hatch (sold in the US as the Mini Cooper hardtop) has had four generations: the first, R50/R52/R53, introduced in July 2001; the second, R56/R57, introduced in November 2006; the third, F55/F56/F57, unveiled in November 2013 with sales starting in 2014; and the fourth, F65/F66/F67, whose gasoline hatchback debuted online on 6 February 2024. KBB says an entirely new generation debuts for the 2025 model year.
Which Mini Cooper generation is best overall?
The third generation (F56) is best overall here: it takes four of the top five spots, with the 2021, 2019, 2023 and 2017 at 7, 10, 12 and 28 complaints. The 2025 (F66) ranks first at 5 complaints, but it is new and KBB shows only 2 consumer reviews for it. The earlier R56 and R50/R53 generations are the cheap choice, from $3,400, with far more complaints.
What is the best Mini Cooper model year to buy used?
By NHTSA data, the 2025 has the fewest complaints at 5, but KBB prices it as a new car from $22,700. The best used buy is the 2021, with 7 complaints and KBB Fair Purchase Prices from $15,700.
Are old Mini Coopers reliable?
KBB shows 4.5 out of 5 for reliability on its 2005 page and 4.3 out of 5 on its 2007 and 2009-2013 pages, but NHTSA lists 686 complaints for the 2005 and 383 for the 2007, the most on this list. KBB reliability is one owner score shared by several model years, not a per-year rating. A well-known R56 timing-chain problem could not be confirmed from a source we could cite, so we did not rank on it.
Lowest KBB Fair Purchase Price on the cited page (USD) at a glance
2005 Mini Cooper (R50/R53)$3,400
2007 Mini Cooper (R56)$4,275
2010 Mini Cooper (R56)$4,800
2013 Mini Cooper (R56)$6,525
2015 Mini Cooper (F56)$9,150
2017 Mini Cooper (F56)$9,650
2019 Mini Cooper (F56)$12,050
2021 Mini Cooper (F56)$15,700
2023 Mini Cooper (F56)$17,550
2025 Mini Cooper (F66)$22,700
Lowest KBB Fair Purchase Price on the cited page (USD), as published by each maker. Picks without a published figure are left off.